Raspi-image-spec/raspi_master.yaml

# See https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi3 for known issues and more details.

steps:
  - mkimg: "{{ output }}"
    size: 1500M

  - mklabel: msdos
    device: "{{ output }}"

  - mkpart: primary
    fs-type: 'fat32'
    device: "{{ output }}"
    start: 4MiB
    end: 20%
    tag: /boot

  - mkpart: primary
    device: "{{ output }}"
    start: 20%
    end: 100%
    tag: /

  - kpartx: "{{ output }}"

  - mkfs: vfat
    partition: /boot
    label: RASPIFIRM

  - mkfs: ext4
    partition: /
    label: RASPIROOT

  - mount: /

  - mount: /boot
    mount-on: /
    dirname: '/boot/firmware'

  - unpack-rootfs: /

  - qemu-debootstrap: __RELEASE__
    mirror: http://deb.debian.org/debian
    target: /
    arch: __ARCH__
    components:
    - main
    - contrib
    - non-free
    unless: rootfs_unpacked

  - create-file: /etc/apt/sources.list
    contents: |+
      deb http://deb.debian.org/debian __RELEASE__ main contrib non-free
      deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security __SECURITY_SUITE__ main contrib non-free
      __BACKPORTS__      

    unless: rootfs_unpacked

  - copy-file: /etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/rpi-resizerootfs
    src: rootfs/etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/rpi-resizerootfs
    perm: 0755
    unless: rootfs_unpacked

  - copy-file: /etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-bottom/rpi-resizerootfs
    src: rootfs/etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-bottom/rpi-resizerootfs
    perm: 0755
    unless: rootfs_unpacked

  - chroot: /
    shell: |
      apt-get update      
    unless: rootfs_unpacked

  - apt: install
    packages:
    - ca-certificates
    - dosfstools
    - iw
    - parted
    - ssh
    - wpasupplicant
    - __LINUX_IMAGE__
    - __RASPI_FIRMWARE__
    - __WIRELESS_FIRMWARE__
    tag: /
    unless: rootfs_unpacked

  - cache-rootfs: /
    unless: rootfs_unpacked

  - shell: |
      echo "__HOST__-$(date +%Y%m%d)" > "${ROOT?}/etc/hostname"

      # Allow root logins locally with no password
      sed -i 's,root:[^:]*:,root::,' "${ROOT?}/etc/shadow"

      install -m 644 -o root -g root rootfs/etc/fstab "${ROOT?}/etc/fstab"

      install -m 644 -o root -g root rootfs/etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0 "${ROOT?}/etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0"
      install -m 600 -o root -g root rootfs/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlan0 "${ROOT?}/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlan0"

      install -m 755 -o root -g root rootfs/usr/local/sbin/rpi-set-sysconf "${ROOT?}/usr/local/sbin/rpi-set-sysconf"
      install -m 644 -o root -g root rootfs/etc/systemd/system/rpi-set-sysconf.service "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/"
      install -m 644 -o root -g root rootfs/boot/firmware/sysconf.txt "${ROOT?}/boot/firmware/sysconf.txt"
      mkdir -p "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.requires/"
      ln -s /etc/systemd/system/rpi-set-sysconf.service "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.requires/rpi-set-sysconf.service"

      # Resize script is now in the initrd for first boot; no need to ship it.
      rm -f "${ROOT?}/etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/rpi-resizerootfs"
      rm -f "${ROOT?}/etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-bottom/rpi-resizerootfs"

      install -m 644 -o root -g root rootfs/etc/systemd/system/rpi-reconfigure-raspi-firmware.service "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/"
      mkdir -p "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.requires/"
      ln -s /etc/systemd/system/rpi-reconfigure-raspi-firmware.service "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.requires/rpi-reconfigure-raspi-firmware.service"
      __FIX_FIRMWARE_PKG_NAME__

      install -m 644 -o root -g root rootfs/etc/systemd/system/rpi-generate-ssh-host-keys.service "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/"
      ln -s /etc/systemd/system/rpi-generate-ssh-host-keys.service "${ROOT?}/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.requires/rpi-generate-ssh-host-keys.service"
      rm -f "${ROOT?}"/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key*

      __EXTRA_ROOT_SHELL_CMDS__      
    root-fs: /

  # Copy the relevant device tree files to the boot partition
  - chroot: /
    shell: |
      install -m 644 -o root -g root __DTB__ /boot/firmware/      

  # Clean up archive cache (likely not useful) and lists (likely outdated) to
  # reduce image size by several hundred megabytes.
  - chroot: /
    shell: |
      apt-get clean
      rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists      

  # Modify the kernel commandline we take from the firmware to boot from
  # the partition labeled raspiroot instead of forcing it to mmcblk0p2.
  # Also insert the serial console right before the root= parameter.
  #
  # These changes will be overwritten after the hardware is probed
  # after dpkg reconfigures raspi-firmware (upon first boot), so make
  # sure we don't lose label-based booting.
  - chroot: /
    shell: |
      sed -i 's/root=/console=__SERIAL_CONSOLE__ root=/' /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt
      sed -i 's#root=/dev/mmcblk0p2#root=LABEL=RASPIROOT#' /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt
      sed -i 's/^#ROOTPART=.*/ROOTPART=LABEL=RASPIROOT/' /etc/default/raspi-firmware

      __EXTRA_CHROOT_SHELL_CMDS__      

  # TODO(https://github.com/larswirzenius/vmdb2/issues/24): remove once vmdb
  # clears /etc/resolv.conf on its own.
  - shell: |
      rm "${ROOT?}/etc/resolv.conf"      
    root-fs: /

  # Clear /etc/machine-id and /var/lib/dbus/machine-id, as both should
  # be auto-generated upon first boot. From the manpage
  # (machine-id(5)):
  #
  #   For normal operating system installations, where a custom image is
  #   created for a specific machine, /etc/machine-id should be
  #   populated during installation.
  #
  # Note this will also trigger ConditionFirstBoot=yes for systemd.
  # On Buster, /etc/machine-id should be an emtpy file, not an absent file
  # On Bullseye, /etc/machine-id should not exist in an image
  - chroot: /
    shell: |
      rm -f /etc/machine-id /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
      __TOUCH_MACHINE_ID__